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Digital and Social Media Ethics for Psychotherapists (IEPsy)Clinical and Ethical Considerations for Psychologists, Counselors, and Clinicians Using the Internet.Presented by Maliheh TaheriPsychologistmali@malihehtaheri.comwww.malihehtaheri.com
OverviewOnline Transparency of Clients and TherapistsSocial Networking: Friend Requests, Facebook, MySpace, LinkedInEmails between Therapists and Patients, Record Keeping Practices, and Laptop SecuritySocial Media Policies, Codes of Ethics, Guidelines, and Resources
Learning ObjectivesPsychologyTechnology Benefits Ethics
IntroductionTechnological Natives & ImmigrantsBefore and After 1960/70Digital Ethics (Video)The Internets ethical challengesShould you Google your clients? Should you friend a student on Facebook? My Private Practice Social Media PolicySocial NetworkingFacebook, Linkedin, Myspace etc
Online TransparencyUnintentional Online Disclosures by PsychotherapistsIntentional Disclosure by Psychotherapists
5 Types of Self-Disclosure:The Google Factor: Therapists' Unwitting Self-Disclosure On The Net.New Therapist, 57, September/October, p. 16-22, By OferZur, Ph.D.
How Clients May Find Online Information About Therapists
consider any thing you  write online as being tattooed on your head
Clients' Curiosity, Due Diligence, Intrusion and Cyber-StalkingCuriosityHealthy clients
Web site,thorough searchmore seriously
potential therapist
joining social networks
pay for an online service Intrusive searchcheaper
highly private informationIllegal search
General Guidelines Regarding Internet Transparency Therapists should always assume that everything what they post online, may be read by their clients.Google yourself regularlyProfessional Lifeseek expert consultationsbe very careful in discussing case studies onlineTherapists should always assume that everything what they post online, may be read by their clients.Personal Life
Activity search Yourself online
Removing Negative Information from the InternetIdentify the Nature of the InformationFigure Out the SourceTry to Resolve itWhom to Contact?Where to Turn for Help?Reputation defender http://www.reputationdefender.com/
What is Social Networking
Facebook Statistics SingaporeNumber of users on Facebook in Singapore: 2 413 340Number of male users on Facebook in Singapore: 1 172 380 Number of female users on Facebook in Singapore: 1 173 520Penetration of Facebook in Singapore to population: 51.34 %Penetration of Facebook in Singapore to online population: 65.97 %
Managing Facebook as a Mental Health professional Facebook is a social space which can quickly overlap into our professional lives making it harder to distinguish between personal and professional activities.By KeelyKolmeswww.drkkolmes.com
Profiles vs. Pages
Making a Business Page
Should Mental Health Professionals Block Clients on Facebook?Does it work? NO
More privacy infringement- So does this all mean that you should just forget about Facebook entirely?
Setting Up Privacy Settings
Psychotherapy, Online Social Networking, and EthicsEthics and the InternetSocial Networking SitesPatterns of Social Networking Site Use
Social Networking SitesThe most popular of these are Facebook and MySpace, although others, such as LinkedIn and Friendster, also have followings, albeit to a lesser extent (Salaway & Caruso, 2008)PositiveSocial EffectsNegativeSocial Effects
SPS Code of Professional Ethics SPS - Principle 6. Confidentiality Identification	Permission	Exceptions	PublicationSPS- Principle 8. Client RelationshipClient's decision 	Dual relationship	Exceptions
APA Code of Professional Ethics 4. Privacy And Confidentiality4.01 Maintaining Confidentiality	4.02 Discussing the Limits of Confidentiality Risks to privacy 	4.03  Record Keeping permission	4.04 Minimizing Intrusions on Privacy	4.05 Disclosures prohibited by law	4.06 Consultations	4.07  Use of Confidential Information
APA Code of Professional Ethics 6. Record Keeping and Fees Use coding 3.05 Multiple RelationshipFunctions as a psychologistExceptions/No harmTakes reasonable steps to resolve Clarify role expectations
Email and Laptop Security
General Guidelines and Practice"Covered EntitySecurity passwordBackup, backup and  backup firewall virus protection	Consult with computer experts  Encryption software programsTreat the laptop like the cash in your wallet

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Digital and Social Media Ethics for Psychotherapists (IEPsy)

  • 1. Digital and Social Media Ethics for Psychotherapists (IEPsy)Clinical and Ethical Considerations for Psychologists, Counselors, and Clinicians Using the Internet.Presented by Maliheh TaheriPsychologistmali@malihehtaheri.comwww.malihehtaheri.com
  • 2. OverviewOnline Transparency of Clients and TherapistsSocial Networking: Friend Requests, Facebook, MySpace, LinkedInEmails between Therapists and Patients, Record Keeping Practices, and Laptop SecuritySocial Media Policies, Codes of Ethics, Guidelines, and Resources
  • 4. IntroductionTechnological Natives & ImmigrantsBefore and After 1960/70Digital Ethics (Video)The Internets ethical challengesShould you Google your clients? Should you friend a student on Facebook? My Private Practice Social Media PolicySocial NetworkingFacebook, Linkedin, Myspace etc
  • 5. Online TransparencyUnintentional Online Disclosures by PsychotherapistsIntentional Disclosure by Psychotherapists
  • 6. 5 Types of Self-Disclosure:The Google Factor: Therapists' Unwitting Self-Disclosure On The Net.New Therapist, 57, September/October, p. 16-22, By OferZur, Ph.D.
  • 7. How Clients May Find Online Information About Therapists
  • 8. consider any thing you write online as being tattooed on your head
  • 9. Clients' Curiosity, Due Diligence, Intrusion and Cyber-StalkingCuriosityHealthy clients
  • 13. pay for an online service Intrusive searchcheaper
  • 15. General Guidelines Regarding Internet Transparency Therapists should always assume that everything what they post online, may be read by their clients.Google yourself regularlyProfessional Lifeseek expert consultationsbe very careful in discussing case studies onlineTherapists should always assume that everything what they post online, may be read by their clients.Personal Life
  • 17. Removing Negative Information from the InternetIdentify the Nature of the InformationFigure Out the SourceTry to Resolve itWhom to Contact?Where to Turn for Help?Reputation defender http://www.reputationdefender.com/
  • 18. What is Social Networking
  • 19. Facebook Statistics SingaporeNumber of users on Facebook in Singapore: 2 413 340Number of male users on Facebook in Singapore: 1 172 380 Number of female users on Facebook in Singapore: 1 173 520Penetration of Facebook in Singapore to population: 51.34 %Penetration of Facebook in Singapore to online population: 65.97 %
  • 20. Managing Facebook as a Mental Health professional Facebook is a social space which can quickly overlap into our professional lives making it harder to distinguish between personal and professional activities.By KeelyKolmeswww.drkkolmes.com
  • 23. Should Mental Health Professionals Block Clients on Facebook?Does it work? NO
  • 24. More privacy infringement- So does this all mean that you should just forget about Facebook entirely?
  • 26. Psychotherapy, Online Social Networking, and EthicsEthics and the InternetSocial Networking SitesPatterns of Social Networking Site Use
  • 27. Social Networking SitesThe most popular of these are Facebook and MySpace, although others, such as LinkedIn and Friendster, also have followings, albeit to a lesser extent (Salaway & Caruso, 2008)PositiveSocial EffectsNegativeSocial Effects
  • 28. SPS Code of Professional Ethics SPS - Principle 6. Confidentiality Identification Permission Exceptions PublicationSPS- Principle 8. Client RelationshipClient's decision Dual relationship Exceptions
  • 29. APA Code of Professional Ethics 4. Privacy And Confidentiality4.01 Maintaining Confidentiality 4.02 Discussing the Limits of Confidentiality Risks to privacy 4.03 Record Keeping permission 4.04 Minimizing Intrusions on Privacy 4.05 Disclosures prohibited by law 4.06 Consultations 4.07 Use of Confidential Information
  • 30. APA Code of Professional Ethics 6. Record Keeping and Fees Use coding 3.05 Multiple RelationshipFunctions as a psychologistExceptions/No harmTakes reasonable steps to resolve Clarify role expectations
  • 31. Email and Laptop Security
  • 32. General Guidelines and Practice"Covered EntitySecurity passwordBackup, backup and backup firewall virus protection Consult with computer experts Encryption software programsTreat the laptop like the cash in your wallet
  • 33. Email Tips for CliniciansInitial ContactShared Email ListsSocial Networking SitesSoftware and Software SecurityPolicies
  • 34. SummaryChallenges Technological, Personal, TimeWhat we have learned Mastery is not achieved overnightKeep Our eyes on the goal On line course suggested, http://www.zurinstitute.com/homeonlinealpha.html#dd
  • 35. ResourcesOnline Continuing education, ZurInstitute, LLChttp://ww.zurinstitute.com/Singapore Psychological Society (SPS) http://www.singaporepsychologicalsociety.org/American Psychological Associationhttp://apa.org/
  • 37. Thank you Dr. OferZur,Dr. KeelyKolmesAnd you for your patience and curiosity to participate in my presentation